Hebrew SeniorLife Blog

Tips and resources to help you navigate the joys and challenges of aging, from Boston's trusted expert in senior care.

The Weinberg Foundation Enhances Patient Care at Hebrew SeniorLife

Grant Enables Expansion of Electronic Medical Records

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BOSTON – Hebrew SeniorLife prides itself in leading the way in senior care in many ways. One example is the use of robust electronic medical records software to simplify and enhance seniors’ care throughout different care settings, including Hebrew Rehabilitation Center and outpatient settings.

Recently, The Harry and Jeanette Weinberg Foundation gave a $750,000 grant for a software expansion at Hebrew SeniorLife. In addition to upgrading the current software to make it more efficient, the expansion will add a patient and family portal, allowing for better communication between caregivers and families. This two-year project is a joint effort between The Weinberg Foundation and Hebrew SeniorLife with the goal of also becoming a model for other senior care organizations.

Eric Rogers, Chief Information Officer at Hebrew SeniorLife, said, “The generous grant from The Weinberg Foundation will allow us to provide even better care management for seniors, especially a portal for patients and families to access their medical records and communicate with their caregivers.” 

Earl Millett, Program Director at The Weinberg Foundation, added, “We are pleased to partner with Hebrew SeniorLife to create a model for using technology that will serve the health and well-being of low-income older adults. Grants to support older adults’ health align with The Weinberg Foundation’s funding priorities to support aging in community.”

About Hebrew SeniorLife
Hebrew SeniorLife, an affiliate of Harvard Medical School, is a national senior services leader uniquely dedicated to rethinking, researching, and redefining the possibilities of aging. Based in Boston, the nonprofit organization has provided communities and health care for seniors, research into aging, and education for geriatric care providers since 1903. For more information about Hebrew SeniorLife, visit http://www.hebrewseniorlife.org or follow us on our blog, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and LinkedIn.

The Deanna and Sidney Wolk Center for Memory Health at Hebrew SeniorLife provides comprehensive outpatient care related to brain health, cognitive and behavioral problems, and memory loss, whether due to Alzheimer’s disease, other dementias, or other neurological or psychiatric conditions.

We are committed to providing families and patients with answers, hope, and personalized interventions designed to minimize disability, slow the progression of symptoms, and maximize quality of life.

The Wolk Center welcomes patients and their families at every stage, whether interested in sustaining brain health, seeking a diagnosis, managing mild cognitive impairment, or navigating advanced stages of memory loss. 

Offered in your home throughout Greater Boston and at the following locations:

Let Hebrew SeniorLife’s outpatient therapists come to you with Therapy House Calls. We bring geriatric physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech-language pathology into your home. This care extends beyond the initial homebound period in which you might receive home health services.

Therapy House Calls are largely covered by Medicare Part B, MassHealth, and commercial health insurances.

Benefits of Therapy House Calls include:

  • No driving to outpatient clinics
  • Experts can recommend modification of home environment
  • Adaptive equipment can be brought directly into the home
  • Additional opportunities for caregiver and family member education
  • Homebound status is not required.

What Seniors and Their Families are Saying

  • "I feel so grateful to be able to continue to manage and live on my own and I know that I probably wouldn’t be able to do that without these extra pieces of support."
     
  • "You connected so well with my mother and that was a pleasure to watch. The new equipment is working out, and thanks so much for sharing the online resources."
     
  • "Each therapist challenges me. They set realistic goals, we try … and if they don’t work and/or if I don’t like them, they are able to suggest alternative strategies. It’s a great partnership!"

Thoracic Kyphosis Found Not to Predict Physical Decline in People 50+

BOSTON – A recently published study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society has found that using CT scans to evaluate early signs of hyperkyphosis (extreme forward curvature of the upper spine) in people over age 50 does not help to identify those at risk of subsequent physical function decline. The article’s conclusions are based on a study conducted at the Institute for Aging Research at Hebrew SeniorLife using information from The Framingham Heart Study - a collection of data from Framingham, MA residents and their offspring dating back to the 1940s.

To date, the natural history of hyperkyphosis is not well understood. In addition, most studies on the subject have focused on a population of adults over 65 years of age, many of whom may already have developed hyperkyphosis and impairments in physical function. If early signs of hyperkyphosis in a relatively younger population were to predict subsequent declines in physical function as they aged, this would put added importance on timely intervention to delay or prevent adverse outcomes for people before it is too late.

However, this particular study, titled, “Thoracic kyphosis and physical function in women and men: The Framingham Study” did not find a direct correlation between measurements of forward curvature in the upper back (kyphosis) and a decline in physical function.

Participants in the study included 1,100 people (604 women and 496 men) over the age of 50. The mean age for this cohort was 61 years of age, younger than many other studies on the effects of kyphosis.

Lead author, Amanda Lorbergs PhD, said, “We anticipated that adults with worse thoracic kyphosis would be at risk for poor physical function. However, our findings suggest that a single measurement of spinal curvature from a CT image did not predict physical function.” Elizabeth (Lisa) Samelson PhD, Associate Scientist at the Institute for Aging Research and Assistant Professor at Harvard Medical School, is the Principal Investigator of the study which is funded by a grant from the National Institute on Aging. Dr. Samelson added, “These results may indicate that identifying persons at risk for functional decline may require a different approach to measuring early changes in spinal curvature, and/or more challenging tests to assess physical functioning.”

This study was supported by the National Institute on Aging (R01 AG041658, R01 AR041398, T32-AG023480) and the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute’s Framingham Study (HHSN268201500001I)

About Institute for Aging Research

Scientists at the Institute for Aging Research seek to transform the human experience of aging by conducting research that will ensure a life of health, dignity and productivity into advanced age. The Institute carries out rigorous studies that discover the mechanisms of age-related disease and disability; lead to the prevention, treatment and cure of disease; advance the standard of care for older people; and inform public decision-making. The Aging Brain Center within IFAR studies cognitive aging and conditions affecting brain health.

About Hebrew SeniorLife

Hebrew SeniorLife, an affiliate of Harvard Medical School, is a national senior services leader uniquely dedicated to rethinking, researching and redefining the possibilities of aging. Based in Boston, the non-profit, non-sectarian organization has provided communities and health care for seniors, research into aging, and education for geriatric care providers since 1903. For more information about Hebrew SeniorLife, visit http://www.hebrewseniorlife.org, follow us on Twitter @H_SeniorLife, like us on Facebook or read our blog.

Training Tomorrow’s Clinical Leaders

When you come to Hebrew SeniorLife for clinical experience, you’ll be learning from Harvard Medical School faculty in an organization that sees 4,500 seniors each day. You’ll also learn from those older adults – their life experience and health care needs provide valuable lessons not just for those continuing a career in geriatrics, but for clinicians in any specialty.

Students, interns, residents, and fellows in medicine and dentistry who train at Hebrew SeniorLife gain valuable experience in a wide variety of care settings including:

  • Outpatient care
  • Community-based health
  • Home care
  • Post-acute rehabilitation
  • Skilled nursing
  • Long-term chronic care
  • Palliative care and hospice

Trainees in medicine also have opportunities to collaborate with researchers from our Hinda and Arthur Marcus Institute for Aging Research.

Read more to see the specific opportunities available, or visit our academic programs website for complete details and qualifications.

See all Medical Education Opportunities

All first-year students at Harvard Medical School spend a half-day at Hebrew SeniorLife’s Center Communities of Brookline senior living community for a geriatrics assessment program. Working in groups of two to three, students are paired with a Harvard Medical School preceptor, many of whom are also Hebrew SeniorLife clinicians. The groups are paired with a Center Communities of Brookline resident so students can learn how to conduct a geriatrics assessment.

Learn more about the geriatrics assessment program:

Dental students also do rotations at Hebrew Rehabilitation Center’s dental clinic, in partnership with the Boston University Henry M. Goldman School of Dental Medicine and the Harvard School of Dental Medicine.

Psychology students participate in practicum rotations at Hebrew Rehabilitation Center locations in Boston and at NewBridge on the Charles in Dedham, as well at Hebrew SeniorLife senior living communities, under the supervision of our Harvard Medical School-appointed psychiatrists. Students gain exposure to a wide breadth of inpatient and outpatient experiences, including psychological assessments; individual, group, couples, and family psychotherapy; and psychological consultation.

We welcome graduate medical trainees, including internal medicine, psychiatry, and dental residents. Trainees gain experience in inpatient and outpatient settings, working with seniors of all abilities, from those living independently to frail, medically complex patients.

Hebrew SeniorLife is a partner and teaching site for the ACGME-accredited Harvard Medical School Multi-Campus Fellowship in Geriatric Medicine.

Established in 1978, the program is one of the oldest geriatrics fellowships in the country. Graduates have gone on to become leaders in health care and research across the U.S. We’ve trained more geriatric fellows than any single teaching institution in the U.S.

In addition to Hebrew SeniorLife, participating sites include Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, which is the sponsoring institution; Brigham & Women's Hospital; VA Boston Healthcare System; Mt. Auburn Hospital, and Element Care/PACE. Hebrew SeniorLife provides administrative leadership as well as financial, educational, and clinical resources.

Hebrew SeniorLife is a unique environment for fellows to train in given our large continuum of care, including independent living, assisted living, long-term chronic care, medically acute care, post-acute rehabilitative care, and the Hinda and Arthur Marcus Institute for Aging Research, one of the largest gerontological research facilities in a clinical setting in the U.S.

The first year of the program is clinically focused. Fellows rotate through the participating sites, including at least six weeks providing care for post-acute patients and primary care for long-term chronic care hospital patients at Hebrew Rehabilitation Center.

Interested and qualified fellows may remain for a second year of training to hone their leadership skills in preparation for an academic career. Second-year fellows choose one of three specialized tracks: clinician-educator, research, or health care policy.

Program Details and Application

In addition to the Harvard Medical School geriatric fellowship, we welcome psychology interns, and fellows in geriatric psychiatry, palliative care, and dentistry. This includes a geriatric psychiatry fellowship offered in partnership with Partners HealthCare and McLean Hospital, which provides experience treating older adults in a long-term chronic care setting at Hebrew Rehabilitation Center.

For students training to become nurse practitioners, Hebrew SeniorLife has partnered with several Boston-area MSN-NP and D-NP schools to help meet students’ practicum requirements. Nurse practitioner students are precepted by Hebrew SeniorLife nurse practitioners, physician assistants, and physicians. Clinical experiences happen in our post-acute care rehabilitative units at our two Hebrew Rehabilitation Center locations, in Boston and at NewBridge on the Charles in Dedham. Affiliated schools include Boston College, UMass Boston, and Simmons College.

For clinicians who wish to become researchers, Hebrew SeniorLife’s Marcus Institute offers a number of grant-funded opportunities for residents and fellows. Many Marcus Institute faculty hold appointments at Harvard Medical School, including six full professors of medicine. The Marcus Institute’s research portfolio places it in the top 15% of institutions funded by the National Institutes of Health.

Find Research Opportunities

“You only have to spend a few minutes here to know why it’s different.” Hear from a Harvard Medical School geriatric fellow about the value of learning from interdisciplinary teams at Hebrew SeniorLife.

Alumni Perspective

“You only have to spend a few minutes here to know why it’s different.” Hear from a Harvard Medical School geriatric fellow about the value of learning from interdisciplinary teams at Hebrew SeniorLife.

Three female doctors from the Harvard Medical School geriatric fellowship standing in a hall at Hebrew Rehabilitation Center in Boston.

Search Opportunities

Visit our academic programs website to view all medical training opportunities at Hebrew SeniorLife.

View Listing and Requirements

90%

of medical staff involved in teaching

1978

Harvard Medical School Multi-Campus Fellowship in Geriatric Medicine began

8

Harvard Medical School geriatric fellows each year

Trajectory of Functional Recovery after Postoperative Delirium

Delirium after elective surgery results in a less successful recovery

BOSTON — Researchers from the Harvard Medical School-affiliated Hebrew SeniorLife Institute for Aging Research (IFAR), in collaboration with scientists from Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Brown University, and Northeastern University, have discovered that postoperative delirium negatively impacts recovery in older adults. Results from this study were published in the Annals of Surgery.

Delirium is a common, serious, often fatal disorder occurring in 11% to 50% of hospitalized older patients, although it is significantly underdiagnosed. Delirium leads to an increased risk of institutionalization, caregiver burden, cognitive impairment and death. Despite the severity of delirium’s effects on those afflicted, the long-term consequences of delirium for physical functioning have not been well-established.

The study population was drawn from the Successful Aging after Elective Surgery (SAGES) study and included participants 70 years of age or older who were scheduled to undergo elective surgery with an anticipated stay of at least 3 days. Following surgery, patients were assessed for delirium using the Confusion Assessment Method, and their functional recovery was followed for 18 months.

Delirium was identified in 24% of the study participants. Over the following 18 months, these patients demonstrated lesser functional recovery than those who did not experience delirium. Both group’s physical function declined at one month after surgery, but those who developed delirium declined more significantly. After one month, both groups experienced improvements in physical function; however the delirium group demonstrated less improvement than its counterpart. After a full 18 months, the delirium group was unable to achieve the same functional progress as those who were unaffected.

The results of this study give further evidence to the severity of delirium and its potential effects on older patients. “Many older patients decide to undergo elective surgery because they want to be more functional afterwards. Our work shows just how important it is to prevent delirium so that these patients can feasibly achieve the function they were hoping for,” says Dr. Tammy Hshieh associate physician at Brigham and Women’s Hospital and first author for the study.

Whenever possible, clinicians should use preventive interventions to reduce risk factors that may lead to delirium. “This study emphasizes the importance of increased surveillance for delirium in the postoperative period and the consideration of tailored transitional care planning and extended rehabilitation for older patients,” States Dr. Sharon Inouye, principal investigator for the study.

This study was supported by Grant Numbers P01AG031720, K07AG041835, T32AG000158, from the National Institute on Aging from the National Institutes of Health.

About the Institute for Aging Research

Scientists at the Institute for Aging Research seek to transform the human experience of aging by conducting research that will ensure a life of health, dignity and productivity into advanced age. The Institute carries out rigorous studies that discover the mechanisms of age-related disease and disability; lead to the prevention, treatment and cure of disease; advance the standard of care for older people; and inform public decision-making. The Aging Brain Center within IFAR studies cognitive aging and conditions affecting brain health.

About Hebrew SeniorLife

Hebrew SeniorLife, an affiliate of Harvard Medical School, is a national senior services leader uniquely dedicated to rethinking, researching and redefining the possibilities of aging. Based in Boston, the non-profit, non-sectarian organization has provided communities and health care for seniors, research into aging, and education for geriatric care providers since 1903. For more information about Hebrew SeniorLife, visit https://www.hebrewseniorlife.org, follow us on Twitter @H_SeniorLife, like us on Facebook or read our blog.

Modern treatment for depression, personalized for you

Depression is common in older adults, but it’s not a normal part of growing older. Depression is a treatable medical condition that’s more common in seniors with dementia or chronic health conditions.

Treating depression in older adults can be more complicated than in younger people, in part because medications for depression can interact with other treatments, and medications are both less effective and more likely to cause side effects in older adults.

New approaches to treating geriatric depression are desperately needed. That’s why the Deanna and Sidney Wolk Center for Memory Health offers Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS).  

The Wolk Center for Memory Health offers the only TMS program in New England that specializes in treating geriatric depression. It’s offered under the expert oversight of Medical Director and cognitive neurologist Dr. Alvaro Pascual-Leone, a pioneer in the use of non-invasive brain stimulation.

What is Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) therapy?

Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation is a non-invasive, personally-tailored approach to treating depression. TMS modulates networks in the brain that are responsible for mood regulation. 

TMS is highly safe and effective at treating medication-resistant depression - about 60% of patients experience an improvement in symptoms, and lasting side effects or complications are very rare. By contrast, patients who haven’t responded to at least one medication for depression have only a 3% chance of responding to any other medication.

At the Wolk Center for Memory Health, we use the latest generation of FDA-approved TMS equipment. Our staff and technicians strictly adhere to all training and treatment guidelines endorsed by the International Federation for Clinical Neurophysiology.

You’ll be awake and aware during the treatment, which generally causes little discomfort - just a tapping sensation on your head and the clicking sound of the stimulation, which will be muffled by earplugs provided to you. Treatment sessions last approximately 45 minutes, and you’ll be asked to come five days a week for about four weeks. 

Throughout the treatment process, you’ll be carefully monitored by our psychiatrist. TMS is covered by most private insurance and Medicare.

Who qualifies for TMS?

At the Wolk Center, we specialize in treating older adults, but we welcome people of all ages.

TMS is approved for treatment-resistant depression, which means, for example, that you’ve tried at least two antidepressant medications and experienced no relief or had to discontinue them because of side effects. The treatment is appropriate for people experiencing dementia or cognitive decline as well as depression, and can improve cognition in addition to alleviating the symptoms of depression.  

TMS is also approved for anxiety disorders, which are common in older adults, are often unrecognized and undertreated, and represent a major cause of disability. TMS can be very helpful for patients with anxiety disorders and can substantially improve well-being and quality of life.

You’ll need a referral from your psychiatrist to begin treatment, and we’ll keep them and your primary care physician updated on the progress of your care.

Interested in learning more about TMS therapy at the Wolk Center for Memory Health?

Contact Us

After TMS, it felt like someone scraped all the despair, heaviness, and depression from my body. I felt and feel so much lighter and better. People tell me that I smile a lot more than I used to.” 

John Bengel, 78. Read John's story.

Frequently Asked Questions

Read more to learn about TMS, the Wolk Center for Memory Health, and what you can expect.

During your first visit, you’ll meet with our psychiatrist, who will go over your medical and depression history, explain the treatment process, and answer any questions you may have.

At your second visit, you’ll meet with the technician to map your brain and establish the right location and intensity for the treatment. The mapping process is painless. You’ll sit in a chair wearing an adhesive tracker on your forehead. A camera establishes the location of the part of your brain that will be targeted for the treatment.

Following the mapping you’ll receive your first TMS treatment. You’ll sit in a comfortable chair while we place an electromagnetic coil next to your head. We’ll personalize the intensity of the stimulation, then record it for future visits.

During subsequent visits, you’ll go directly to the technician for treatment. Once a week you’ll meet with our psychiatrist to review your progress. Of course, the entire team is always available should you have any questions.

The treatment session itself lasts about 45 minutes and is almost pain-free. We’ll place an electromagnetic coil next to your head while you sit comfortably in a chair. Some people describe what they feel during treatment as a tapping or vibrating sensation on their head. 

You may experience twitching and/or blinking, because the treatment stimulates parts of your brain that control movement in your hands and feet. This is completely normal, and only lasts during the treatment itself. We’ll carefully calibrate the intensity of the treatment to minimize this effect.

The machine itself makes a loud clicking noise (similar to an MRI machine), so we’ll give you ear plugs to wear during treatment. Of course, the technician will be with you at all times during the treatment session.

After each treatment session is over, you can return to your normal activities immediately.

Most patients come for treatment five days per week for about four to six weeks, following by four to six additional tapering sessions over a span of two weeks. When symptoms are improved, relief can last for up to a year. If symptoms of depression return, you can complete another course of treatment.

TMS is highly safe and effective at treating treatment-resistant depression - about 60% of patients experience an improvement in symptoms, and lasting side effects or complications are very rare. By contrast, patients who haven’t responded to at least one medication for depression have only a 3% chance of responding to any other medication.

TMS is an outpatient treatment, and patients can return to their normal activities immediately.

There are very few side effects from TMS, and if they do occur they tend to be mild, improve shortly after an individual session, and decrease over time with additional sessions. Side effects may include:

  • Headache
  • Scalp discomfort at the site of stimulation
  • Tingling sensation or twitching of facial muscles during the treatment session
  • Lightheadedness

We’ll adjust the intensity of your treatment to minimize any possible discomfort or side effects.

You may begin experiencing relief from your symptoms in as little as two weeks after beginning treatment. When the treatment is effective, TMS can bring relief for up to a year. If your symptoms return, you can choose to undergo another round of treatment. Research shows that patients who respond to a first course of treatment continue to show positive response to subsequent treatments, should those be necessary.

Yes, TMS can be used in conjunction with medication and/or therapy.

TMS treatment at the Wolk Center for Memory Health is overseen by an expert and accomplished care team.

  • The Wolk Center’s Medical Director, cognitive neurologist Dr. Alvaro Pascual-Leone, provides oversight for all patient care. Dr. Pascual-Leone is also senior scientist at Hebrew SeniorLife’s Hinda and Arthur Marcus Institute for Aging Research, and a professor of neurology at Harvard Medical School. He is a pioneer in the use of non-invasive brain stimulation.
  • At your first meeting and once a week thereafter, you’ll meet with our psychiatrist to discuss your medical condition and your care. The psychiatrist also oversees the treatment and ensures a high quality of care for all patients.
  • Our neuropsychologist ensures the quality of care for our patients, provides overall oversight of the TMS program, supervises the technician’s work, guarantees quality control procedures are in place, and keeps the program up-to-date with the latest best practices.
  • A fully-trained technician will provide the TMS treatment, ensure your comfort, monitor you for side effects during treatment, and make adjustments as necessary.

TMS is different from Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT), commonly known as “shock therapy.” Both use electricity, but the mechanism and experience are very different.

TMS is an outpatient non-invasive treatment that selectively modifies activity in specific areas of the brain. TMS does not require anesthesia.  During treatment, patients are awake and alert, and can immediately return to their normal activities. TMS uses electromagnetic induction to introduce current in the brain and does not apply current directly to the scalp. It is not painful and generally has only mild side effects.

By contrast, ECT works by applying direct electric currents to the patient's head while they are sedated, intentionally causing a "therapeutic seizure" in order to reset the brain.

Both treatments can be extremely effective in alleviating the symptoms of depression, but TMS has similar efficacy with fewer risks and much less potential for side effects.

TMS is covered by most private insurance and Medicare. Check with your insurer for specific coverage.

Yes, you need a referral from your treating psychiatrist. We’ll keep in communication with them and any other members of your care team that are necessary, such as your PCP.

The Deanna and Sidney Wolk Center for Memory Health at Hebrew SeniorLife is located at 1200 Centre Street on the campus of Hebrew Rehabilitation Center in Boston. We are conveniently located at the intersection of Centre Street and the VFW Parkway near the Roslindale, Jamaica Plain, and West Roxbury neighborhoods. We are wheelchair-accessible and there is an MBTA bus stop in front of the building.

Use the lower B1 entrance on Centre Street for the easiest access to the Wolk Center for Memory Health. Hebrew Rehabilitation Center front desk staff will be happy to direct you down a short hallway to our office.

Yes, there is free valet parking at our lower B1 entrance on Walter Street.

18%

of adults age 65+ are affected by depression

2/3

of those with depression don’t get adequate relief from the first antidepressant they try

60%

of TMS patients experience improvements in symptoms